Dawn Breakers

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      DB 19-20: The Valiant Horsemen of the Merciful – Part A

      PrologueVerse from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas invoking the “valiant horsemen of the Merciful”
      Section 1: The First Wave of Attacks [November-December 1848]First wave of attacks led by Abdu’lláh Khán-i-Turkamán and its defeat; prophecy of rain and snow by QuddĂşs; construction of a moat and life in the fort; 

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 19, p353-354, 361-365.
      Section 2: The Second Wave of Attacks [December 1848]Arrival of large army led by Prince Mihdí-Qulí Mírzá; the second wave of attacks and their defeat; Quddús hurt; and Mullá Husayn fighting with two swords and how his swordsmanship not a developed skill but suddenly emergent only in Mázindarán.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 19, p333-334, 360-368; Chapter 20, p413 footnote 2.
      Section 3: The Third Wave of Attacks and Death of Mullá Husayn [February 1849]Bahá’u’lláh’s imprisonment and bastinado on his way to the fort, and prevention of His coming to the fort; the siege of the fort entering heightened stage; digging of well and Mullá Husayn’s last day; and Mullá Husayn’s death and burial.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 19, p368-376; Chapter 20, p378-383.
      Section 4: The Fourth Wave of Attacks [March 1849]Fort enters conditions of famine; betrayal by some; further attacks on the fort; Naw-RĂşz 1849 celebration in fort in spite of starvation conditions.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 20, p384-392.
      Section 5: The Last Wave of Attacks [April 1849]Reinforcement of the besieging army and intensification of attacks on the fort; starvation in fort forces them to eat grass and dig up Mullá Husayn’s dead horse to eat; and Bábís continuing the defence in spite of dire conditions.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 20, p 391, p393-396.
      Section 6: The Siege Ends Through False PromisesFinal attempts to seduce the Bábís with promises of food and freedom; story of Mullá Mihdí of Kand; change of tactic to false promises made on the Qur’án; acceptance of this false promise knowingly by Quddús and his preparation of the companions of their upcoming martyrdom; end of siege and Bábís surrender.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 20, p397-402; p413 footnote 2.
      Section 7: The Promise is Broken and the Companions MassacredKilling of the surrendered Bábís by the army; stories of some of them including two sets of brothers from Sang-sar; some sold as slaves or sent off to be ransomed (they become the survivors of Shaykh Tabarsí); and martyrdom of Quddús.

      Main Source: Dawn-Breakers Chapter 19, p351; Chapter 20, p402-412; p426-427.
      EpilogueExcerpt from the Dawn-Breakers on the period of the Black Standard and the events that it led.

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